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Historical Landmark

Jackson Memorial Fountain

"A tribute to Judge James Monroe Jackson Sr."

Parkersburg, WV 26101

The Timeline

1905

Original Construction

Built using funds left in Judge Jackson's will.

1984

National Register

Added to the National Register of Historic Places.

2018

Destruction

Destroyed by a severe storm (previous lightning damage in 90s).

2020

Rebirth

A faithful replica was dedicated in June 2020.

Design & Architecture

The fountain is a striking piece of park architecture featuring three ornate tiers. The structure is famously topped by a statue known as the "Lady of the Lake," watching over the entrance to City Park.

The current structure is an exacting replica of the cast-iron original, preserving the aesthetic integrity of the early 20th-century design while utilizing modern construction standards.

"Preserving our history ensures that the legacy of those who built our community, like the Jackson family, endures for future generations."

Location

Intersection of Park Avenue & 17th Street

Entrance to City Park

Access

Open 24 Hours

Public Park Access

Heritage

Natl. Register of Historic Places

Designated 1984

History & Background

The Jackson Memorial Fountain honors a significant figure or event in West Virginia history, situated in a state that has a particularly complex and poignant relationship with national memory. West Virginia came into existence specifically because of the Civil War — it was carved out of Virginia in 1863 by counties that refused to secede from the Union, making it the only state created as a direct consequence of the Civil War. This origin story gives West Virginia a distinctive identity: a state that prioritized union over regional loyalty, and whose history reflects the border-state tensions of the 19th century.

Water features and memorial fountains have been used for centuries to honor significant individuals and events in public spaces. Unlike static statues, fountains create sensory experiences — the sound of moving water, the visual display of light and movement — that draw visitors and create contemplative environments. They require ongoing maintenance and care, reflecting a community's ongoing commitment to honoring what they commemorate. Fountains in West Virginia's public spaces tell stories of the people and events that shaped this mountainous Appalachian state.

West Virginia's mountainous terrain, coal mining heritage, and Appalachian cultural identity make it a state of remarkable depth and often misunderstood complexity. Memorial spaces here connect visitors to stories of labor history, environmental transformation, community resilience, and the particular sacrifices made by communities that have given their natural resources — and often their health — to fuel American industry. The Jackson Memorial Fountain invites visitors to pause, reflect, and learn about the history it preserves in water and stone.

Nearby Attractions

Harpers Ferry National Historical Park

Located at the confluence of the Shenandoah and Potomac Rivers, Harpers Ferry is one of the most historically layered sites in the United States. John Brown's 1859 raid on the federal arsenal here is considered a key trigger of the Civil War. The town also witnessed multiple Civil War battles and was an important center for the Freedmen's Bureau during Reconstruction. The park's preserved 19th-century buildings are extraordinary.

West Virginia State Museum (Charleston)

Located in the state capitol complex in Charleston, the West Virginia State Museum offers comprehensive coverage of West Virginia's natural and human history. Exhibits cover the state's geological origins, Indigenous cultures, early European settlement, Civil War-era separation from Virginia, coal and timber industries, and contemporary West Virginia. Admission is free.

New River Gorge National Park

Designated a national park in 2020, New River Gorge is one of the most spectacular landscapes in the eastern United States. The ancient New River — among the oldest rivers in the world — has carved a 1,000-foot deep gorge through the Appalachian plateau. World-class whitewater rafting, rock climbing, hiking, and the famous Bridge Walk on the New River Gorge Bridge attract outdoor enthusiasts from across the country.